Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease that affects the central nervous system. As an autoimmune disorder, it causes a patient’s immune system to attack their nerves, resulting in permanent nerve damage. Early signs of multiple sclerosis are detectable between the ages of 20 and 40, and while the effects of MS vary from person to person, there are some common symptoms that most patients experience at one point or another.
At the Atlanta Neuroscience Institute, our neurologist doctors are dedicated to providing healthcare services to people living with MS. From advanced medical care to support programs, we hope to improve our patients’ lives as best we can. Read on as we share five common symptoms of multiple sclerosis, then contact us to request an appointment if you’re showing any of these signs.
Muscle Spasms
Many MS patients report chronic muscle pain and involuntary spasms. The leg muscles are most commonly affected, but some individuals notice problems with their backs, too. Pain in the arms and legs, uncontrollable jerking motions, and muscle stiffness are frequent symptoms.
Reduced Cognitive Function
When a person is struggling with multiple sclerosis, they may experience reduced cognitive function. Loss of memory, difficulty concentrating, and slowed thinking are common signs of MS, though they typically have a mild effect. In extreme cases, however, these cognitive problems can make everyday tasks difficult. Besides reduced brain function, some patients also experience mental health issues, like depression.
Poor Balance
Sometimes, multiple sclerosis can cause a person to have poor balance and show signs of dizziness. Patients may feel lightheaded, struggle to maintain coordination, and have difficulty walking. Some individuals also report experiencing vertigo, which is the sensation that one’s surroundings are spinning.
Changes in Vision
Among the most common and early signs of multiple sclerosis are vision changes, such as blurriness or loss of vision. Some patients experience double vision or unstable eye movements as well. These symptoms are due to issues in the optic and cranial nerves, which result in vision problems. In most cases, only one eye is affected, but both eyes can be affected.
Unexplained Fatigue
Many patients living with MS notice sudden, unexplained fatigue, no matter how much sleep they’re getting. As nerves in the spinal column grow increasingly damaged, chronic fatigue becomes a more serious and long-lasting problem. Sudden weakness due to muscle atrophy is also a common problem, most often affecting the legs first.
Experiencing These Symptoms? Get the Help You Need
If you notice any of the above symptoms, you should speak with your doctor for a possible diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. At the Atlanta Neuroscience Institute, our neurologist doctors can help you receive the care and support you need to enjoy a healthier, happier life. Contact us today to request an appointment.